The tempering process of medium and high carbon steel using quenching in water as quenching medium with different tempering temperatures has been investigated. The samples were quenched to room temperature in water. The mechanical properties and corrosion rate of the quench and tempering samples were measured. The result shows that hardness value of the medium and high carbon steel …
Jun 28, 2011· In view of the above, it The effect of austempering temperature and time on corrosion could be concluded that austempering makes the structure behavior of ductile iron in sodium chloride medium is shown in bainitic and homogeneous. Figure 9(a) shows a …
The role of alloying elements [9, 17-23], effects of austenitising temperature [7, 9, 24-26], effects of austenitising time [27], effects of austempering temperature [9, 27-33], and effects of austempering time [31, 32, 34, 35] on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ADI have been investigated.
The effect of immersion time and coating temperature were studied on anti-corrosion behavior of coatings. Coating temperature showed a significant effect in phosphate conversion coating and higher corrosion resistance was obtained with 45 ºC operating temperature.
International Journal of Microstructure and Materials Properties; 2018 Vol.13 No.5; Title: Effect of austempering temperature on microstructure and properties of austempered ductile iron Authors: C.F. Han; W.Q. Zhou; Y.F. Sun; J.T. Ma. Addresses: School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xinlian College of Henan Normal University, No. 50, Zhengkai Road, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou ...
intended, by varying the austempering time, to vary the quantity of the intermediate products between zero and 100 pct. The austempering temperature of 4000C was selected after extensive preliminary tests close to the nose-temperature. Austempering at this temperature …
From this research work it is concluded that when the austempering temperature decreases, the tensile strength and hardness gradually increases. On the other hand, when the austempering time and temperature increases, the elongation also increases. FUTURE WORK
Afolabi et al. [9] observed that the austempering temperature and time influenced the microstructure of the ductile iron, and thus its corrosion behavior was affected by the compositional ...
Effects of Copper and Austempering on Corrosion Behavior of Ductile Iron in 3.5 Pct Sodium Chloride March 2014 Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 45A(3)
Abstract: The effect of austempering time after the bainitic transformation on the microstructure and property in a low-carbon bainite steel was investigated by metallography and dilatometry.The results showed that by prolonging the austempering time after the bainite transformation, the amount of large-size martensite/austenite islands decreased, but no significant change of the amount and ...
Effect of austempering temperature and time on microstructure of ADI is shown in Figure 5.5a to 5.5. d ADI when austempered at 300°C for 0.5h resulted in large amount of martensite formation from the unreacted austenite during cooling at room temperature (Figure 5.5a).
Apr 14, 2000· Consequently, the austempering temperature and time play a vital role in determining the corrosion rate of austempered chilled ductile iron, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5. It is to be noted that the austempering time at any particular austempering temperature determines the extent of completion of bainitic transformation.
The variables, austempering temperature were varied from 2500 C to 3000 C and for holding time period of 10, 20 and 30 minutes. The results of experiments showed that with an increase of austempering temperature and time, the tensile strength and hardness decreases whereas the elongation increases.
Factors Affecting Atmospheric Corrosion. The most important factor in atmospheric corrosion, overriding pollution or lack of it, is moisture, either in the form of rain, dew, condensation, or high relative humidity (RH). In the absence of moisture, most contaminants would have little or no corrosive effect.
Nov 01, 2019· Time temperature transformation (TTT) curve, bainite start temperature (B s) and martensite start temperature (M s) was calculated for each alloy from its composition with the help of MAP_ STEEL_MUCG46_90 software developed by Peet and Bhadesia, . Based on Bs and Ms, different austempering temperatures and times were selected to be able to ...
CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): ABSTRACT- The present work was taken up to study the influence of austempering temperature and time on the wear characteristics in austempered ductile iron. Microstructure and wear behavior have been studied at austenitization temperature of 900C and followed by austempering for 60 and 120 minutes at …
study the effect of austempering time and temperature and the influence of copper addition on the mechanical properties of ADI. The tensile strength was found to increase with decreasing austempering temperature with maximum tensile strength seen in samples austempered at lower
study the effect of austempering time and temperature and the influence of copper addition on the mechanical properties of ADI. The tensile strength was found to increase with decreasing austempering temperature with maximum tensile strength seen in samples austempered at lower